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Largest Empires in History by Land Area

The most extensive empires measured by total landmass controlled at their peak. This comprehensive dataset is meticulously compiled from verified global sources and updated regularly. Use the sorting and filtering tools to explore the data, or export it as CSV for deeper analysis. All figures are cross-referenced with authoritative international databases.

Rank ⇵Empire Name ⇵Peak Area (sq km) ⇵Peak Year ⇵
1British Empire35.5 Million1920
2Mongol Empire24.0 Million1270
3Russian Empire22.8 Million1895
4Qing Dynasty14.7 Million1790
5Spanish Empire13.7 Million1810
6Second French Colonial Empire11.5 Million1920
7Abbasid Caliphate11.1 Million750
8Umayyad Caliphate11.1 Million720
9Yuan Dynasty11.0 Million1310
10Xiongnu Empire9.0 Million176 BC
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Largest Empires in History by Land Area?
The most extensive empires measured by total landmass controlled at their peak.
How many entries are in this list?
There are currently 10 entries recorded in this list.
How is this data collected and verified?
Data is sourced from official records, government publications, peer-reviewed studies, and reputable international organizations. All entries are cross-referenced with multiple sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.
How often is this list updated?
This list is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect the most current data available. Some statistics change frequently (e.g. population, rankings) while others remain stable over time (e.g. historical records).
Can I use this data for research or projects?
Yes. The data presented here is free to use for educational, research, and personal projects. We recommend citing the original sources for academic work. Use the Export CSV button to download the data in a spreadsheet format.

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